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Business Plan Sample Guide -
courtesy of Ladies
Who Launch
BUSINESS PLAN SAMPLE GUIDE A business plan is one of the best tools you can create to help you reach your long term goals, not to mention a great exercise to help you determine whether your idea has viable revenue opportunities. As part of your business plan exercise, you should also consider creating a list of action steps. Underneath each category of the plan, create a list of short term, medium term and long term action steps and make sure to review them weekly and monthly for checks, changes and updates. This will keep you organized and on target. The following are crucial components of any business plan along with questions that you should answer within each component. Depending on the product or service you are offering, certain questions may be more relevant than others. Use your best judgment. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Executive Summary appears first but is usually written last, after you have done all your research and developed the other components of the plan. In your Executive Summary, be sure to address the following issues, which you will further detail and evolve throughout the plan: Company Description: Include company name, type of business, location and legal entity. Mission Statement: Concisely state the company’s purpose. Stage of Development: Include whether your company is a start up or existing business, when it was founded and how far along the product or service is in its development. Products and Services: Describe the products and / or services you are selling. Marketing Information: Include information about your target market and marketing and sales strategy. Competition: Concisely describe the nature of your competition. Competitive Advantage: Distinguish your product and / or service from the competition. Management: Describe the experience and background of your management team. Financials: Chart your company’s expected revenues and expenses for years 1 through 3. Long-term goals: List your long term goals, including sales, number of employees, locations and market share. Funds Sought and Exit Strategy: Indicate how much money you want to raise and how you perceive your investors getting their money out. COMPANY DESCRIPTION Entity, Location, Offerings: State the type of entity, location of your company and the services or products offered. Mission Statement: Include a mission statement showing how the company distinguishes itself from the competition. Financial Data: Provide information on specific financial data, how the company has grown to date if applicable, as well as a clear picture of ownership, equity available and any legal issues that exist. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS AND TRENDS Describe your industry: Use statistics to validate your assumptions and confirm your research. Outline industry trends: Use statistics to validate. State strategic opportunities that exist in your industry: This shows market opportunity. Also, here you will want to discuss “barriers to entry” or any limits that would dissuade the competition from doing what you are doing. TARGET MARKET Describer the size of the market: How many potential buyers of your product or service exist? How many of those potential buyers are you aiming to capture? Describe your market demographic: What characteristics define your potential buyers? Include information about age category, income level, geographic location and lifestyle trends. Trends and strategic opportunities: Evaluate trends that may affect your market now and in the future. Include any relevant regulatory information, as well as changes in buying habits and shifting sentiments. Identify strategic opportunities that exist as a result of such trends. COMPETITION List categories of competitors: Include information on direct and indirect competitors. Competition includes not only other specific companies, but also other actions that potential customers are likely to take replacing the need for your product or service. Site specific competition: Narrow down who specifically is your competition. Include a detailed analysis to set yourself up for how you will distinguish your company. Describer tangential or other competition: Briefly mention other competition to show your knowledge of the industry but also address why this competition is not a viable threat. Indicate your advantages over the competition: Most important, why will customers desire to buy your product or service, given the other competition out there. Outline barriers to entry: See Executive Summary for explanation. Discuss strategic opportunities: See Executive Summary for explanation. MARKETING PLAN AND SALES STRATEGY Describe how you will make customers aware of your product or service: Include information on how you will appeal to their financial, emotional and convenience-oriented needs. Define your company’s brand message: Include information on the product or service itself, cost factors, location factors and promotional activities. (Often these are referred to as the 4 Ps of marketing: Product, Price, Place, Promotion. Outline methods you will use to reinforce and deliver your company’s message: Think about design, packaging, presentation, employee dress, logo and any other ways that you can add value to your product or service that will reinforce and enhance your message. Map out how you will secure actual sales: Include information on the tactics you will use to sell your product or service. Think about unique, cost-effective methods of achieving these goals. MANAGEMENT TEAM Describe your team players: People are everything in a successful business. Outline who your key employees are, their backgrounds, experience, education and strengths, as well as why you think they will be instrumental in making this business succeed. Describe other players involved in your company: Include information on consultants, advisors, directors and anyone to whom you outsource business that plays a key role in your company. Describe management compensation: Address the following: salary, bonuses, commissions, profit sharing, equity and stock options. THE FINANCIALS Introduction: Describe the basic premise behind how your company will make money and why you believe there is significant revenue opportunity. Use your competition to show that similar revenue models exist. Then you will want to include the following three statements, at a minimum, to validate your statements. Income statement: This shows whether your company is making a profit. Cash-Flow Projection: This shows whether the company has sufficient cash to pay bills. Balance Sheet: This shows how the company is worth a certain snapshot in time. Research forms to include: Financial forms can be complicated and lengthy. Depending on your business, you may or may not need to include everything and the level of depth you pursue is also variable. Typically, you want to analyze from 1 to 3 years and provide potential investors and yourself with a light at the end of the tunnel—in other words, the hope of significant revenue potential. Start with the basics and consider: What are my
revenues and what are my costs associated with these
revenues. Then begin to analyze what your other costs are,
how much money you will need to make your business grow and
the various ways you might want to structure your funds.
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10 Essential Tips for Starting Entrepreneurs
Do
What You LOVE: If you've chosen your business because you
read that this niche was the next hot one, or because your favorite
uncle (or your best friend) thinks you'd be well-suited for this
business, you may as well pack up now and save yourself some time
and money. If you don't love what you do, it will show...potential
customers will know it and will go elsewhere. Is it possible to be
successful anyway? Sure -- but it won't be easy and it won't be
fun...and isn't that why you want to be in business for yourself
anyway?
********************************************************************************* Terri Zwierzynski may be contacted at http://www.TerriZ.com is a business coach to small business owners and Solo Entrepreneurs. She is also the co-owner and founder of Solo-E.com. Terri is an MBA honors graduate from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, in addition to a bachelor's degree and master's degree in Electrical Engineering. Terri has been coaching for over 10 years in a variety of settings, including 6 years as a senior-level coach and consultant for a major telecommunications equipment supplier, where she guided business leaders in strategic planning, decision-making, building profitable business cases and managing business change. She opened her own practice in 2001.
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Mom underpaid in all her jobs - Daily News, Tuesday 3 May 2005
The most important job in the world has awful hours, no vacation and no days off, and it should command compensation on par with a chief executive. Yeah, moms need a pay raise.
In a regular job, working 100-hour weeks and juggling duties of an array of workers - driver, nurse, personal chef and more - would bring in a generous pay package and lavish benefits.
The figure: $131,471 a year, according to a study released Monday by Salary.com.
That's the value of a stay-at-home mom whose work spans seven job titles and requires 60 hours of overtime each week.
Sure, she gets one holiday each year - Mother's Day is Sunday - but even that's on a weekend when most regular workers are off.
"I have a friend who runs a multinational corporation who called me to say she worked from 7 a.m. to midnight," mused Karin Levitas, an Encino mother bringing up two daughters. "I'm like, great, you got paid, you did your job. I'm on duty all the time with this barely controlled chaos."
Of course, there is job satisfaction rarely found in a 9-to-5 gig. And Levitas is a typical mom who loves what she does more than anything.
There's no such thing as an average day, says Levitas, who traded a career as a professional dancer and screenwriter to help her husband raise 5-year-old Aria and 16-month-old Elaiya. She makes breakfast, makes lunch, takes Aria to school, drives Elaiya to her doctor's appointments, does the grocery shopping and then comes home to do the laundry.
"We figured 100 hours, but you're always on call, even when you're sleeping," said Dan Malachowski, a spokesman for Salary.com.
"Moms get no benefits, no pension, no 401(k) like the other jobs. You don't even get a break - or at least not for several years. Maybe with this data, they can negotiate some sort of a raise out of their husbands." The Needham, Mass.-based compensation research company's study found that the average mom blends the talents of a teacher, driver, housekeeper, cook, chief executive officer, nurse and maintenance worker. But those don't even begin to cover the scope of an average mother's day, said Joyce Green, who left her job as a coordinator of volunteers to take care of her 5-year-old son, Jonah, and 2-year-old son, Toby. "You say you're just a mom because you don't get paid," she said as Toby tried his best to escape the shopping cart that separated him from a row of refrigerated cheese. "But it shapes his future. I'm the one who structures his life, who makes sure he grows up right."
She runs the household while her husband is at work. Then they share parenting duties in the evening. Unlike a corporate executive, she has no assistant who does the dirty work. Her shopping trip didn't last long because of the three loads of laundry awaiting washing, drying and folding at home. And it's not as if any of that vanishes for moms who work outside the home. They might pull a paycheck for their daytime job, but they have to balance that with the kids, the shopping, the chores and everything else.
"When you're working, you feel guilty and want to spend more time with your child. When you're with your child, you start thinking: I should be earning more money; I need to work on my career," said Jill Campbell, an Encino-based psychologist who juggles private practice with ownership of a parenting school, How to Baby, and motherhood.
"There were definitely times when I wanted to stay at home all the time, but being a stay-at-home mom is a tremendous amount of work."
Amy Rodriguez knows that very, very well. Watching her young son and daughter run around the play area at the Northridge Fashion Center marks the slowest part of the Panorama City mom's day. The joy she gets from hanging out with 4-year-old Charlie and 2-year-old Charline outweighs any salary she could earn in other work, but she smiles when she considers quaint notions such as vacations and quitting time.
"At night, you think it's done when they go to bed." She sighed with a fatigued smile. "Then it's 'Mommy, Mommy, I need some milk! Mommy, Mommy, get me something.' And pretty soon, they're up again."
Brent Hopkins, (818) 713-3738 brent.hopkins@dailynews.com |
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